Friday, May 22, 2020
The Chinese Culture Essay - 1578 Words
The Chinese Culture This report is about the myths and beliefs of the Chinese culture. Its about the stories the Chinese created to explain the world around them, and generally how they perceived their surrounding environment. This report deals with ancient myths and the people who believed them, and what the current believes of these people are. The Southwest Creation Story The Southwest creation story is a myth which explains why people are different. The myth begins by saying that there were people on earth who were all alike, meaning there werent people who were black, white, oriental, etc.. It states that the humans on earth all generally were the same. There were also gods who lived above the clouds in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Duke pretended he was dead with his mouth hung open and he had his lips very dry. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The girl was worried, she thought he was dying so she gave him one drop of water. The Duke instantly jumped back up and tore apart the cage. The children were terrified. He came over to them and promised them that they will be rewarded for their deed. He gave them a small egg and told them to plant it in the ground and then he left. When the man came back he was shocked by what had happened. He knew the Duke would be very angry and would punish him. So he didnt waste any time and started to build a ship. After a months time the ship was finished. It was built out of the strongest material known to him. Meanwhile the egg the children planted had grown to a size of about two small people. Then one day what the man had anticipated came. Huge torrential downpours of rain started and there were tremendous floods. The man jumped into the ship he built, in his panic he had forgotten about the children. They had ran into the egg which had become soft. The floods were so great that the man in his ship reached all the way to the door of the heavens. He banged the doors and yelled let me in! The gods didnt want mortals in the heavens, so the Duke was ordered to recede the floods.Show MoreRelatedThe Culture Of A Chinese Culture1410 Words à |à 6 PagesChinese companies belongs to the family corporate culture type, it has a person oriented culture. The ethnics of the person are more important than the task he or she takes. The leader makes decision and dominates. Malagasy culture is more based on laws and regulations. A Chinese values survey is developed by Hofstede and Bond(1980) to explore cultural values in 22 Asian and western countries from the Chinese social values. 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Of these 18 volumes, five volumes are relating to the Shan Jing (Classic of Mountains), the next 8 volumesRead MoreChinese Culture1223 Words à |à 5 PagesSocialization ------ American Born Chinese Children under Chinese Culture According to the American Heritage Dictionary, socialization is the process of learning interpersonal and interactional skills that are in conformity with the values of one s society (American Heritage). It is a process of learning culture. During socialization, children will acquire attitudes, norms, values, behaviors, personalities, etc. within agencies of socialization, which were described as Agencies of socializationRead MoreThe Chinese Culture And Chinese Values1489 Words à |à 6 PagesBritainââ¬â¢s ignorance towards Chinese culture and discrepancies between Chinese and Western values. Reflected in Lord Macartneyââ¬â¢s account of his first meeting with Emperor Qianlong in 1792, the source highlights Britainââ¬â¢s belief of how they had taken the right steps to impress the Emperor to begin establishing stronger trade relations with China. However, Britain were ignorant of the negative attitudes towards traders in the Chinese culture and Chinaââ¬â¢s inferior view of non-Chinese nations. Therefore, althoughRead MoreChinese Culture1798 Words à |à 8 PagesDara Murphy 112519063 Chinese Culture Essay: There are many different aspects to Chinese culture that make it so broad and interesting. I will be focusing mainly on the more modern features to the culture and how it has changed from the traditional culture. Chinese culture is one of the oldest cultures out there today. 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These inter actions are especially important in international airportsRead MoreChinese Culture2090 Words à |à 9 PagesMainland China is rooted in more than 4,000 years of rich Chinese cultures and history.à Its known for their lives, travel, history, business and food, their people and customs.à Traditional Kung Fu is as much of the culture of china according to statistics. The Chinese people have shared a common culture longer than any other groups on earth.à China is one of the cradles of the human race.à For thousands of years the culture of china has attract and moved many people from all over the world, being
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Dirty Facts About Photography 52 Smc Essay Samples
The Dirty Facts About Photography 52 Smc Essay Samples My objective is to make photographs that draw viewers into the present moment. An artist statement is important to every artist. It is a document that that allows people to see artists as they are. Close-up, sometimes referred to as detail shots, don't carry a good deal of narrative. It is possible to even find movies with a distinctive quote or plot. You can make your own detective story in pictures if you've got a couple friends who'd love to act a bit. The more familiar you're with the subject, the better are the chances to develop a great essay. So as to be a photographer who would like to tell stories with the aid of his photographs, an individual should have no inhibitions. Usually, you can begin with 10 shots. Sometimes photographs may also create a hyper-reality which exaggerates the reality and so cannot possibly be the reality. Street photographs often include a narrative. Enrolling into a creative program has many advantages, but in addition, it has a frequent doubt. Editing is the point where the magic happens. The application procedure to enroll in a photography program is a bit more different than other courses. Photography, needless to say, is a creative skill. The Advantages of Photography 52 Smc Essay Samples After fashion hit a mainstream cord with the general public, magazines sales soared and thus was born the start of the history of style photography. Then you ought to take the pictures of the automobile that come for towing it towards the runway. Don't hesitate to use my work for a model for yo urs. Landscape photographs not only convey the simple element of earth scenery, but in addition they appreciate nature. If another photographer were at the exact location at the very same time we would observe a very different set of images. This picture depicts the ideal feeling when you find the entire city from above. A good example of landscape photograph. It is dependent on requirements to a specific essay or your own option. You don't have to be a writer to create a great high quality artist statement. You should write something after inserting each photo in order for the reader might know what it is you're attempting to convey. As a consequence the feedback one person provides you might contradict the feedback another individual provides you. Also keep in mind that the information should be organized logically with the most crucial points coming first. That manner in which the report has a larger influence on the reader. This assortment of work comes from my urge to preserve important those gorgeous moments in my personal life. How your prior work relates to your present-day work. It is the exact same way like life. Sure stealing someone's ideas is bad, so apply these examples as a foundation for your own works. Or perhaps you can ask about their family members or an intriguing hobby they have. You just need to research your art or part of work and discover its relevance and purpose.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
It 210 Week 7 Free Essays
1. 2 a. Input names of students from the user, terminated by â⬠ZZZâ⬠,0,0,0, and create a data file grades with records of the following form: student (String), test1 (Integer), test2 (Integer), test3 (Integer) Analysis Processes 1. We will write a custom essay sample on It 210 Week 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Display Input student name and test scores screen 2. Prompt for Student name 3. Prompt scores 4. Perform calculations 5. Provide student names, scores and total Input 1. Student Name 2. Test Scores Output 1. Display Student name, scores and total Declare StudentName as string Declare Test1 as integer Declare Test2 as integer Declare Test3 as integer Open ââ¬Å"GRADESâ⬠For Output As TestScores Set Test1, Test2, Test3 = 0 Write ââ¬Å"Enter students name and test scores. â⬠Write ââ¬Å"Enter ZZZ for students name when finished. â⬠Input StudentName, Test1, Test2, Test3 While StudentName ââ¬Å"ZZZâ⬠Write TestScores, StudentName, Test1, Test2, Test3 Write ââ¬Å"Enter students name and test scores. â⬠Write ââ¬Å"Enter ZZZ for students name when finished. â⬠Input StudentName, Test1, Test2, Test3 End While Close TestScores 2. Display the contents of the file GRADES created in Problem 1. Each studentââ¬â¢s record should appear on a separate line and include the total score (the sum of the three tests) for that student. For example, a line of output might be as follows: R. Abrams 76 84 82 242 Declare Sum as integer Open ââ¬Å"GRADESâ⬠For Input As TestScores While Not (TestScores) Read TestScores, StudentName, Test1, Test2, Test3 Add Test1 + Test2 + Test3 = Sum Write StudentName, ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å", Test1, Test2, Test3, Sum End While Close TestScores Declare Sum as integer Open ââ¬Å"GRADESâ⬠For Input As TestScores While Not (TestScores) Read TestScores, Abrams, 76, 84,82, Add 76 + 84 + 82 = 242 Write ââ¬Å"Abrams 84, 82, 76, 242â⬠End While Close TestScores Expected Output: Abrams 76 84 82 242 How to cite It 210 Week 7, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review Essay Example
modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review Paper Essay on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Fully aware of the fact that embarking on a path trodden by others, and even the way it is doubtful easy, yet I can not deny myself the pleasure of composing reviews well, lets say, in the style of a tank or a haiku. That is supposedly optional zarisovochka for alleged trifling matter. . Sketch in ink Notes on the cuffs kimono, yeah And then say, armor-piercing long-lasting essay in which tschishsya dissect not that the duty masterpiece, or even the whole saga and the Forest -. All the work author or genre as a whole such podhodets and merciless towards the reader, and it seems, is not always justified So, the object of attention -. the story of the Japanese writer Sake Komatsu. And the story of this size that I laid out here the whole, he would have had no one to tire. Plot? Its in principle according to great voids and the like are not present. A writer learns about the existence of terrible stories about the head of a bull. All those in the know claim that nothing worse can not be imagined. One or the other source at the mention of a mysterious narrator of bovine head begins to wrinkle, pale and covered with sweat. And with suspicious speed disappears almost jumped out of the narrative brackets. We will write a custom essay sample on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our readers attention, that is, on the lookout. It pryadaet sensitive ears and hoof digs parquet. The head of the bull? What a head that? And, we know, we know In the half-open door of the plywood breaking old Minotaur and other legal residents of this old communal our dreams of something terrible. In the background, hesitantly crumple The Man That Was Used Up by Edgar Allan Poe, Gregor Samsa in a wonderful brand new chitin carapace and Handzaburo-Horse Legs. Now the hero looks in the mirror through the mourning tulle nightmare and then we really We are frightened. and here and there. That is nothing but a t otal does not occur. In general, more than in the story absolutely nothing will happen A scary -. Will This is a rare feature of this literature -. Not saying anything directly, to drive us into the icy sweat, throw in the heat delight, tickle in the stomach, cause tears of compassion, forced to die and resurrect with laughter. And to achieve the effect is not necessarily roll seams bleeding paper meat pour dal ink tears and remove the light of day tested jokes out of the overgrown with cobwebs plinth. Yes, the famous Japanese science fiction Komatsu undoubtedly profess the principle which she brought no less famous Negro poet Pushkin: The laughter, pity, horror are three strings of our imagination, a stunning dramatic magic. Pushkin, I remember, too, said nothing about the mechanics of magic And rightly so:. On it and the magic How to.? How the hell did you do that to us, Komatsu-san? Ã « Once upon a time, someone told someone nightmarish story. Maybe old woman young grandchildren. And the child was very scary And then he forgot the content, but the feeling of horror left. He began to frighten their children a bulls head. And those when the rose her and Fear went for a walk through the cities and countries. Fear, which had only one name the bulls head I walked the streets of Tokyo, and next to me walked fear. Live, tangible. And his name was Head of a bull. It beats me shiver. Who Still insane me or the people .. Ã » _______________________________________ Read, dismayed and laugh here modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review Essay Example modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review Paper Essay on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy A short story by Robert A. Lafferty Seven days of horror amazing. Reading it is impossible not to smile, and sometimes not to laugh out loud. And he reminds something very bright, kind and joyful works of Bradbury. In a small American town lives a very ordinary extraordinary family. I do not know what her remarkable adults, most likely nothing but children in the amount of five pieces all good as napodbor. - A thousand devils! Cyril said -. Why, Im only three years In addition, I do not see why I should be responsible for any hydrant, even if the fire!. For example, Clarence one of the younger brothers invented Ischezatel. Tin, a pair of cardboard circles and now, the resulting device terrifies (for exactly seven days) in the whole district. Fire hydrants, which are just above mentioned, disappear one by one, just like falling Kharms grandmother. We will write a custom essay sample on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on modern fiction library. Tom 21. Anthology of fairy-tale fantasy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Well, the story ends, all enchanting. But, more importantly, happily and without unnecessary casualties. . - Because Clarence built seven Ischezatel I can build a nine, trinadtsatidnevny, dvadtsatisemidnevny and seven-year Ischezatel I am going to build trinadtsatidnevny Ischezatel, but you need to paint the cardboard circles with blood of a little boy heart, and Cyril cried every time I tried. a deep cut. The story is filled with bright foolish childish humor. When any nesusvetitsy are created with the most serious expression on his face. And the characters give pearl worthy of the pen and tongue Show - A pound of candy How do you manage to become the mayor of this town, if you do not understand such simple things do you think, why there are lollipops The last question the mayor said -. Why did you have to break a hammer my gold watch -? Oh, said Clarissa, for dramatic effect. Truly, the mouth of a baby has spoken the truth. Why else do you want candy and radiators We strongly recommend that you read this story in order to give yourself a few minutes of fun and sunshine mood Read the story by Robert A. Lafferty?. Seven days of horror
Friday, March 20, 2020
Free Essays on Christian & Islam Not So Different
God; the creator and ruler, who sits on all high is worship in many different ways with many different beliefs. Perhaps if you take a look closely at some religions you will find that they are really not that different. Society often imagines that all religions are very different, and that no similarities exist, set aside perhaps for the fact that some believe in only one God. More often than not, the belief that religions are very different has led many nations into war, fighting for the meticulous religious beliefs that may well stem from the same inherent belief. Two such religions that have had a great deal of attention lately are Christianity and Islam. In the past with the terrorist attacks of September, 2001, we have seen a great deal of focus on Islam and also how, in some regions, Christians are persecuted and killed because of their faith. In the following paper we examine the two religions, comparing and contrasting as we go along, illustrating that they are not as diffe rent as we may think First and foremost, we note that both of these religions are monotheist religions in that they both have faith in one God as the creator and ruler of all. "It is essential that any discussion of Islam as a monolithic religion must begin with its very fundamental concept of unity of God (Tawhid). In this context, it is also important to note that the creed of Islam is very simple. To become a Muslim, one has only to declare in sincerity, and preferably in the presence of a person already professing Islam, 'I testify that there is none worthy of worship but God and that Muhammad is the Prophet of God'. The first part of the Muslim creed is a dialectically scrupulous rejection of polytheism in favor of monotheism. It underlies the pivotal Muslim doctrine of divine unity, and has historical antecedents in both Judaism and Christianity. It lacks the atonement of basic Christianity whereby Muslims believers atone for one another by pray... Free Essays on Christian & Islam Not So Different Free Essays on Christian & Islam Not So Different God; the creator and ruler, who sits on all high is worship in many different ways with many different beliefs. Perhaps if you take a look closely at some religions you will find that they are really not that different. Society often imagines that all religions are very different, and that no similarities exist, set aside perhaps for the fact that some believe in only one God. More often than not, the belief that religions are very different has led many nations into war, fighting for the meticulous religious beliefs that may well stem from the same inherent belief. Two such religions that have had a great deal of attention lately are Christianity and Islam. In the past with the terrorist attacks of September, 2001, we have seen a great deal of focus on Islam and also how, in some regions, Christians are persecuted and killed because of their faith. In the following paper we examine the two religions, comparing and contrasting as we go along, illustrating that they are not as diffe rent as we may think First and foremost, we note that both of these religions are monotheist religions in that they both have faith in one God as the creator and ruler of all. "It is essential that any discussion of Islam as a monolithic religion must begin with its very fundamental concept of unity of God (Tawhid). In this context, it is also important to note that the creed of Islam is very simple. To become a Muslim, one has only to declare in sincerity, and preferably in the presence of a person already professing Islam, 'I testify that there is none worthy of worship but God and that Muhammad is the Prophet of God'. The first part of the Muslim creed is a dialectically scrupulous rejection of polytheism in favor of monotheism. It underlies the pivotal Muslim doctrine of divine unity, and has historical antecedents in both Judaism and Christianity. It lacks the atonement of basic Christianity whereby Muslims believers atone for one another by pray...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Baron Friedrich Von Steuben in the American Revolution
Baron Friedrich Von Steuben in the American Revolution Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand von Steuben was born September 17, 1730, at Magdeburg. The son of Lieutenant Wilhelm von Steuben, a military engineer, and Elizabeth von Jagvodin, he spent some of his early years in Russia after his father was assigned to assist Czarina Anna. During this period he spent time in the Crimea as well as Kronstadt. Returning to Prussia in 1740, he received his education at the Lower Silesian towns of Neisse and Breslau (Wroclaw) before serving as a volunteer with his father for a year (1744) during the War of the Austrian Succession. Two years later, he officially entered the Prussian Army after turning 17. Baron von Steuben - Seven Years War: Initially assigned to the infantry, von Steuben sustained a wound at the Battle of Prague in 1757.à Proving an adept organizer, he received an appointment as battalion adjutant and earned a promotion to first lieutenant two years later. Wounded a the defeat at Kunersdorf in 1759, von Steuben again returned to action. Elevated to captain by 1761, von Steuben continued to see extensive service in the Prussian campaigns of the Seven Years War (1756-1763). Recognizing the young officers skill, Frederick the Great placed von Steuben on his personal staff as an aide-de-camp and in 1762 admitted him to the special class on warfare that he taught. Despite his impressive record, von Steuben found himself unemployed at the end of the war in 1763 when the Prussian Army was reduced to peacetime levels. Baron von Steuben - Hohenzollern-Hechingen: After several months of seeking employment, von Steuben received an appointment as hofmarschall (chancellor) to Josef Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. Enjoying the comfortable lifestyle provided by this position, he was made a knight of the aristocratic Order of Fidelity by the Margrave of Baden in 1769. This was largely the result of a falsified lineage prepared by von Steubens father. Shortly thereafter, von Steuben began using the title baron. With the prince short on funds, he accompanied him to France in 1771 with the hope of securing a loan. Unsuccessful, they returned to Germany where through the early 1770s von Steuben remained in Hodenzollern-Hechingen despite the princes increasing decaying financial position. Baron von Steuben - Seeking Employment: In 1776, von Steuben was forced to leave due to rumors of alleged homosexuality and accusations of his having taken improper liberties with boys. Though no proof exists regarding von Steubens sexual orientation, the stories proved sufficiently powerful to compel him to seek new employment. Initial efforts to obtain a military commission in Austria and Baden failed, and he traveled to Paris to try his luck with the French. Seeking out the French Minister of War, Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain, who had met previously in 1763, von Steuben again was unable to obtain a position. Though he had no use for von Steuben, Saint-Germain recommended him to Benjamin Franklin, citing von Steubens extensive staff experience with the Prussian Army. Though impressed with von Steubens credentials, Franklin and fellow American representative Silas Deane initially turned him down as they were under instructions from the Continental Congress to refuse foreign officers who could not speak English. Additionally, Congress had grown wearisome of dealing with foreign officers who often demanded high rank and exorbitant pay. Returning to Germany, von Steuben was again confronted with allegations of homosexuality and was ultimately lured back to Paris by an offer of free passage to America. Baron von Steuben - Coming to America: Again meeting with the Americans, he received letters of introduction from Franklin and Deane on the understanding that he would be a volunteer without rank and pay. Sailing from France with his Italian greyhound, Azor, and four companions, von Steuben arrived at Portsmouth, NH in December 1777. After almost being arrested due to their red uniforms, von Steuben and his party were lavishly entertained in Boston before departing Massachusetts. Traveling south, he presented himself to the Continental Congress at York, PA on February 5. Accepting his services, Congress directed him to join General George Washingtons Continental Army at Valley Forge. It also stated that payment for his service would be determined after the war and based upon his contributions during his tenure with the army. Arriving at Washingtons headquarters on February 23, he quickly impressed Washington though communication proved difficult as a translator was required. Baron von Steuben - Training an Army: In early March, Washington, seeking to take advantage of von Steubens Prussian experience, asked him to serve as inspector general and oversee the training and discipline of the army. He immediately commenced designing a training program for the army. Though he spoke no English, von Steuben began his program in March with the aid of interpreters. Beginning with a model company of 100 chosen men, von Steuben instructed them in drill, maneuver, and a simplified manual of arms. These 100 men were in turn sent out to other units to repeat the process and so on until the entire army was trained. In addition, von Steuben introduced a system of progressive training for recruits which educated them in the basics of soldiering. Surveying the encampment, von Steuben greatly improved sanitation by reorganizing the camp and repositioning kitchens and latrines. He also endeavored to improve the armys record keeping to minimize graft and profiteering. Highly impressed with von Steubens work, Washington successfully petitioned Congress to permanently appoint von Steuben inspector general with the rank and pay of a major general. This request was granted on May 5, 1778. The results of von Steubens training regimen immediately showed in the American performances at Barren Hill (May 20) and Monmouth (June 28). Baron von Steuben - Later War: Attached to Washingtons headquarters, von Steuben continued to work to improve the army. In the winter of 1778-1779, he wrote Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States which outlined training courses as well as general administrative procedures. Moving through numerous editions, this work remained in use up to the War of 1812. In September 1780, von Steuben served on the court-martial for British spy Majorà John Andrà ©. Accused of espionage in relation to the defection of Major General Benedict Arnold, the court-martial found him guilty and sentenced him to death. Two months later, in November, von Steuben was sent south to Virginia to mobilize forces to support Major General Nathanael Greenes army in the Carolinas. Hampered by state officials and British raids, von Steuben struggled in this post and was defeated by Arnold at Blandford in April 1781. Replaced by the Marquis de Lafayette later that month, he moved south with a Continental force to join Greene despite the arrival of Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis army in the state. Criticized by the public, he halted on June 11 and moved to join Lafayette in opposing Cornwallis. Suffering from ill health, he elected to take sick leave later that summer. Recovering he rejoined Washingtons army on September 13 as it moved against Cornwallis at Yorktown. In the resulting Battle of Yorktown, he commanded a division. On October 17, his men were in the trenches when the British offer of surrender was received. Invoking European military etiquette, he ensured that his men had the honor of remaining in the lines until the final surrender was received. Baron von Steuben - Later Life: Though the fighting in North America was largely concluded, von Steuben spent the remaining years of the war working to improve the army as well as began designing plans for the postwar American military. With the end of the conflict, he resigned his commission in March 1784, and lacking potential employment in Europe decided to settle in New York City. Though he hoped to live a genteel life of retirement, Congress failed to give him a pension and granted only a small amount of his expense claims. Suffering from financial hardships, he was aided by friends such as Alexander Hamilton and Benjamin Walker. In 1790, Congress granted von Steuben a pension of $2,500. Though less than he had hoped, it allowed Hamilton and Walker to stabilize his finances. For the next four years, he split his time between New York City and a cabin near Utica, NY which he built on land given to him for his wartime service. In 1794, he permanently moved to the cabin and died there on November 28. Buried locally, his grave is now the site of Steuben Memorial State Historic Site. Sources National Park Service: Baron von SteubenFriedrich Wilhelm Von Steuben
Sunday, February 16, 2020
HW #18 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
HW #18 - Essay Example These standards are legally enforceable standards and must be adhered to. Secondary drinking water standards on the other hand are non mandatory water quality standards for up to 15 contaminants and outlines secondary maximum contaminant levels. Unlike Primary Drinking water Standards, these standards are established by EPA to provide guidelines to help in managing the aesthetic quality of public water systems and are not enforceable and include guidelines for aspects of water quality such as taste, odor and color. Unlike Primary Drinking Water standards, Secondary Drinking Water contaminants are considered to present no risk to human health. The effects of these contaminants are grouped in three categories; aesthetic effects, technical effects and cosmetic effects and include: aluminum, color, chloride, fluoride, Iron, Copper, corrosivity, pH, manganese, sulfate, zinc, silver, forming agents and total dissolved solids (Johnson, 1521). Secondary drinking water standards therefore provide guidance to the public water systems on removing these chemicals to levels below which people will not notice. The federal law regulating tap water in United States of America has been in use for the past 35 years without review with respect to emerging contaminants thus poses serious health risks. While more than 60,000 chemicals are used within US, only 91 contaminants are regulated despite the fear that many chemicals are carcinogenic even at low concentrations. This has resulted into the exposure of over 62 million Americans to drinking water that did not meet guidelines. Research has also shown that some contaminants that are regulated pose lesser risk than those that are not regulated by EPA (Duhigg, 1). Officials such as Dr. Pankaj Parekh, the director of water quality division for the city of Los Angeles have also faced criticism from the
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